What Is Backchecking in Hockey? Key Skills & Strategy

Editor: Arshita Tiwari on Jun 30,2025

 

If hockey had a “don’t get lazy” rule, it would be called backchecking.

It’s not flashy. It won’t get you on a highlight reel. But ask any coach what separates solid players from smart ones, and this comes up real quick: how well you backcheck.

So, what is backchecking in hockey? It's more than just skating back—it’s the instinct to switch from offense to defense the moment your team loses possession. You’re not reacting. You’re anticipating.

Let’s break down how hockey backcheck works, what it looks like when it’s done right, and why it’s non-negotiable if you’re serious about upping your game.

First, What Is Backchecking in Hockey?

Backchecking is exactly what it sounds like: checking backward. When your team loses the puck—whether it’s in the offensive zone, neutral ice, or during a bad pass—you turn around and pressure the opponent rushing toward your net.

And no, it’s not just skating back half-heartedly. A proper backcheck hockey move involves getting between the puck carrier and your goal, disrupting passing lanes, and ideally stealing back possession.

It’s defense-on-the-fly. Hustle meets positioning.

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Why Does It Matter?

In hockey, gaps kill. Backchecking is how you close them before the other team capitalizes. It:

  • Blocks clean zone entries
  • Slows down odd-man rushes
  • Gives your D-men breathing room
  • Cuts down dangerous shots on net

If you know how to backcheck in hockey, you’re not just helping the goalie—you’re dictating the pace of the game even without the puck.

How to Backcheck in Hockey: No Shortcuts

Want to master how to backcheck in hockey? Forget chasing blindly or gliding back like a ghost. Smart backchecking is all about timing, angles, and effort. Here’s what that looks like:

1. Instant Transition

Lose the puck? Good. Now sprint. Don’t watch. Don’t dwell. Flip the switch and move.

2. Angle Your Skating

Skating directly at the puck carrier isn’t it. Take the inside lane. Cut off the middle and force them wide.

3. Stick in the Lane

Keep your stick low and disrupt the passing lanes. You don’t need to throw a hit—you just need to make them rethink their options.

4. Find a Man

Zone entry coming? Pick someone. Don't float waiting for the puck. Lock in on a trailing attacker or open winger and close that gap.

5. Don’t Overcommit

Going full send only works if you’re in control. Lunge or misstep, and you’re toast. Stay tight, patient, and close off space.

Backchecking is controlled chaos—be fast, not frantic.

Backcheck vs Forecheck: Know the Split

Here’s where people get it twisted: backcheck vs forecheck is not just about skating direction—it’s about intent.

 Backcheck HockeyForecheck Hockey
WhenAfter losing puck possessionWhile applying offensive pressure
GoalDefend your zone, delay attackForce a turnover, regain control
DirectionToward your own netDeep into the opponent’s zone
InvolvesTransition from offense to defenseOffense extending pressure

Think of it this way—forecheck starts the fight. Backcheck finishes it.

And if you're playing smart two-way hockey, you’re doing both. Aggressively. Relentlessly.

Roles: Who’s Doing What in a Hockey Backcheck?

Not every skater backchecks the same way. Your role shifts depending on your position—but no one gets a free pass.

Centers

Your job? Be the first forward back. Cover the middle. Take the high guy or trailer. You're the glue between the defense and the rest of the line.

Wingers

Pick up your man—usually the opposing D or a cutting winger. Stay wide, pressure from the side, and collapse when needed. No puck-watching.

Defensemen

Backcheck pressure buys you time. But you still need to read the rush, communicate, and steer attackers to the outside. Hold the line when you can, drop back when you must.

No matter the position, a solid hockey backcheck turns potential danger into stalled momentum.

Common Mistakes That Blow Up Backchecks

Even pros mess this up. Here’s what drags your backcheck hockey game through the mud:

  • Coasting instead of sprinting – Looks lazy. Is lazy.
  • Puck-watching – You’ll lose your man and give up grade-A chances.
  • Over-chasing – A bad angle or overstep opens lanes.
  • Forgetting the trailer – Late attackers are usually the most dangerous.

Want to stop getting yelled at by your coach? Tighten this up.

backcheck hockey

Drills That Build Backcheck Muscle

You don’t get better at backcheck hockey by watching it happen. You rep it until it becomes instinct. These drills make it stick:

Backcheck Sprint and Angle

One skater carries the puck down the ice, the other starts behind and tries to catch up—but not in a straight line. Take the inside route. Cut off the lane.

3-on-2 Continuous Transition

Start with a 3-on-2. Once the play ends, reverse roles. Builds that fast-react mentality after a turnover. You backcheck immediately or get burned.

Gap Control Challenges

Defenders start neutral, attackers rush in. Forces players to read space, maintain angles, and stay balanced.

Backchecking isn’t about just speed—it’s about smarts under pressure.

Backcheck Legends: Players Who Did It Right

You want role models for elite hockey backcheck work? These names come up for a reason:

  • Patrice Bergeron – The most complete two-way forward of his era. Always in the right spot.
  • Pavel Datsyuk – Pickpocket king. He didn’t just backcheck—he made it look like magic.
  • Anze Kopitar – Quiet beast. Rarely caught out of position. Backchecking built into his DNA.
  • Jonathan Toews – Captain Serious took the backcheck personally.

None of these guys were just scorers. They controlled games by controlling space.

The Culture of Backchecking

When backchecking becomes part of a team’s identity, everything shifts. You don’t just play defense—you prevent offense before it starts.

What it says about your team:

  • You hustle
  • You cover for each other
  • You don’t cut corners
  • You play full-ice hockey

One weak backcheck can cost a goal. One great backcheck can flip a game. It’s that thin of a line.

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Backchecking in Today’s NHL

In 2025, hockey is all about pace. Quick transitions. Stretch passes. Laser-precision zone entries.

That means backchecking isn’t optional. It’s survival.

Coaches watch tracking data on:

  • Backcheck speed
  • Gap closures
  • Defensive zone disruptions
  • Puck recoveries from behind

And they build systems around it. If you lag on the backcheck, you’re not just out of the play—you’re out of the lineup.

Final Word: Backcheck Like It Matters (Because It Does)

What is backchecking in hockey? It’s hustle. It’s instinct. It’s the fire that keeps the scoreboard in your favor.

You want to be the player teammates trust? Backcheck hockey like your job depends on it—because it does. Learn how to backcheck in hockey the right way and you'll be the reason goals don’t happen.

Scoring wins games. Backchecking wins seasons.


This content was created by AI